Following the D-Day landings in Normandy, American troops captured Carentan, a critical town that connected various beachheads and served as a gateway to the inland operations of the Allies. Recognizing the significance of this location, German High Command ordered a counterattack with elements of the 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division, known for their mobile warfare tactics and experience on the Eastern Front. On June 13, German forces launched a well-coordinated assault aimed at the American positions surrounding Carentan in an effort to regain control of the town and disrupt the Allied advance. This battle involved fierce and close combat, with infantry and armored units clashing on the streets of Carentan. Despite the surprise and ferocity of the German counterattack, American forces held their ground due to their fortified positions and superior supply lines established after their initial capture of the town.

The German forces, although initially making gains, faced challenges due to the relentless American artillery and air support in response to their maneuvers. The battle showcased the determination of both sides; the Germans were fighting to retain their foothold in Normandy, while the Americans were determined to secure the area for future operations. The conflict ultimately resulted in heavy casualties on both sides, with the Americans, bolstered by their ability to call for air support, managing to maintain control over Carentan. This engagement exemplified the brutal nature of warfare during this period as both armies faced crucial and decisive moments in the broader context of the Normandy campaign.