The establishment of Arlington National Cemetery arose from the tremendous need for burial space during the escalating Civil War. As casualties mounted, it became apparent that existing cemeteries were insufficient to accommodate the fallen soldiers. U.S. Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton recognized the importance of creating a dedicated military cemetery to honor those who sacrificed their lives. The 200 acres set aside for this purpose was part of the Arlington estate, which had been acquired from the Lee family, notably the estate of Confederate General Robert E. Lee.

In addition to the practical need for burial space, the location itself held significance. Nestled just across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C., Arlington provided a solemn yet prominent position for a cemetery dedicated to the nation’s honor and remembrance of its fallen heroes. The site had previously been associated with the Lee family, and its transformation into a military cemetery had deep implications both personally for the Lee family and nationally in terms of war and remembrance.

Within a short span of time, Arlington National Cemetery became a hallowed ground, symbolizing sacrifice and service. The first soldier was buried there in May 1864, and the cemetery began to fill rapidly, highlighting the horrors of war. Not only did it fulfill a practical need, but Arlington also became a powerful symbol of national unity and memory in the aftermath of a deeply divisive conflict. Over the years, it has grown to encompass more than 600 acres and inter thousands of service members from various conflicts.