Founding of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park

June 15th, 1934

June 15th, 1934

Founding of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park
How Long Ago?

90 years, 9 months ago

Location

Great Smoky Mountains, North Carolina and Tennessee, USA

Category

Natural Disasters

People
  • Horace Kephart
  • John Dewey
  • Robert Sterling Yard
Links & References
Tags

Founding of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park

The establishment of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park marked a significant milestone in American conservation efforts. Officially founded in 1934, it encompassed over 800 square miles of diverse landscapes in North Carolina and Tennessee. The park was created to preserve the breathtaking mountain ranges, unique wildlife, and rich cultural heritage that the region offered. The initiative was driven by public demand for natural preservation alongside the growth of the national parks system in the United States. The creation of this park not only safeguarded the environmental integrity of the area but also served as a catalyst for economic growth through tourism.

Established in 1934 in NC and TN.

Covers over 800 square miles of wilderness.

Home to diverse wildlife and unique ecosystems.

Boosts local economy through tourism activities.

What Happened?

The establishment of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park was the culmination of a long campaign for the preservation of the region's natural beauty and cultural history. Efforts to create a national park began in the early 20th century, sparked by the establishment of the national park movement in the United States. The park was officially established in 1934, following years of advocacy by notable individuals and organizations, including the Great Smoky Mountains Conservation Association and the University of North Carolina. The park’s creation was also made possible through significant federal funding provided by the New Deal, which aimed to stimulate the economy during the Great Depression.

Encompassing vast forests, diverse wildlife, and numerous historical sites, including remnants of early settlers and indigenous peoples, the park serves as a sanctuary for both nature and history. Its unique biodiversity is noteworthy, housing over 19,000 documented species and potentially tens of thousands more yet to be discovered. This richness attracts scientists and nature enthusiasts alike, contributing to conservation and ecological studies. Additionally, the park’s picturesque landscapes draw millions of visitors each year, enhancing the local economy through tourism.

The park also commemorates the cultural heritage of the Appalachia region, showcasing the customs and history of the people who lived there. Educational programs and preserved sites within the park tell the story of the land's stewards over the centuries. The establishment of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park set a precedent for future conservation efforts and the establishment of additional national parks across the country, emphasizing the importance of preserving natural spaces for future generations.

Why Does it Matter?

The founding of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park is interesting as it represents a pivotal moment in the American conservation movement. It reflects a growing awareness of the need to protect natural landscapes while simultaneously promoting tourism and economic development. Its creation not only protected the biodiversity of the area but also established a model for the management of national parks, emphasizing sustainability and education.

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