In a significant geopolitical move, the leaders of six countries—China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan—came together in Shanghai to form the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) on June 15, 2001. The SCO was characterized by its focus on promoting security, collaboration in economic development, and cultural exchange among member states. The discussions highlighted the need for a cooperative approach to regional stability, particularly in light of rising concerns over terrorism and separatism that threatened several of the member states.

One interesting detail from the formation of SCO is its unique inclusivity aspect, which differentiates it from other regional organizations by encompassing not just security concerns but also extensive economic and sociocultural cooperation. By pooling resources and interests, the member states sought to create a platform where they could collectively address shared challenges. The founding meetings underscored that the members would prioritize a multipolar world order, promoting equality and mutual respect among nations.

Since its establishment, the SCO has evolved to include additional members and observers, making it a significant player on the global stage. It has emerged as a counterbalance to Western-led organizations, particularly NATO, and has fostered a climate of strengthened ties among its member states, which share strategic interests and face similar security challenges. The organization's broad agenda continues to attract countries from various regions, expanding its influence in international politics.