Matsunaga Hisahide assassinates Ashikaga Yoshiteru
June 17th, 1565
June 17th, 1565
How Long Ago?
459 years, 10 months, 12 days ago
Location
Kyoto, Japan
Category
Politics & Government
People
- Matsunaga Hisahide
- Ashikaga Yoshiteru
- Oda Nobutada
Links & References
Tags
Matsunaga Hisahide assassinates Ashikaga Yoshiteru
Matsunaga Hisahide, a powerful daimyō, orchestrated the assassination of Ashikaga Yoshiteru, the 13th shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate. This event took place in Kyoto, where Hisahide's forces launched a surprise attack on the shōgun's palace, leading to the shōgun's death. Hisahide's motivations stemmed from political ambition and the desire to eliminate a rival for power. The assassination significantly altered the balance of power in the region.
Matsunaga Hisahide was a powerful daimyō.
Yoshiteru was the 13th Ashikaga shōgun.
The assassination shifted power dynamics in Japan.
This event marked a significant Sengoku period conflict.
What Happened?
The assassination of Ashikaga Yoshiteru by Matsunaga Hisahide marks a significant turning point in the power dynamics of feudal Japan. Under the rule of the Ashikaga shogunate, the shōgun held nominal authority, while actual power rested with various daimyōs and military leaders. Matsunaga Hisahide, a prominent daimyō based in the Yamato Province, sought to consolidate power by removing pivotal opponents, including Yoshiteru. The shōgun was seen as an obstacle to Hisahide's ambitions due to his attempts to strengthen the central authority of the shogunate, which had been gradually waning.The assassination occurred as Hisahide conspired with Oda Nobutada, who provided troops for the sudden raid on the shōgun's residence. On that fateful day, Hisahide's forces attacked Yoshiteru's palace, catching the shōgun and his guards off guard. In the ensuing chaos, Yoshiteru was killed, and Hisahide's influence expanded considerably as a result. This act intensified the infighting among various factions in the region, further destabilizing the already fragmented Japanese political landscape of the time and setting the stage for future conflicts.Following Yoshiteru's assassination, Hisahide's power grew, but it also prompted a series of retaliatory measures from Yoshiteru's supporters. It illustrated the fragility of the Ashikaga shogunate and highlighted the relentless quest for power among the daimyōs, which ultimately played a significant role in the collapse of the shogunate system and paved the way for the rise of the Tokugawa shogunate.
Why Does it Matter?
The assassination of Ashikaga Yoshiteru is significant because it exemplifies the violent power struggles that characterized the Sengoku period in Japan. Hisahide’s bold move not only eliminated a key rival but also precipitated further conflicts that would eventually reshape the political landscape. The event underlines the decline of the Ashikaga shogunate and the ascent of regional powers, leading to the eventual establishment of unifying governance under the Tokugawa.
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