Bonus Army Protests at U.S. Capitol
June 17th, 1932
June 17th, 1932
How Long Ago?
92 years, 8 months, 26 days ago
Location
Washington, D.C., USA
Category
Politics & Government
War/Conflict
World War I
People
- Douglas MacArthur
- Walter W. Waters
Links & References
Tags
Bonus Army Protests at U.S. Capitol
Around a thousand World War I veterans, known as the Bonus Army, gathered in Washington, D.C., to protest for economic relief and to demand immediate payment of their war bonuses as the Senate considered a bill for benefits. The veterans, facing hardship during the Great Depression, sought support from the government for their service.
Over a thousand veterans gathered in D.C.
They demanded early payment of war bonuses.
The protest highlighted economic struggles.
Police clashed with veterans during the march.
What Happened?
In the summer of 1932, a significant number of World War I veterans, collectively known as the Bonus Army, assembled in Washington, D.C., to demand financial compensation from the government. Specifically, they sought the early payment of bonuses that were due to them under the Adjusted Compensation Act of 1924. The legislation was intended to provide veterans with compensation for their military service, but the payment was not scheduled until 1945. The Great Depression had severely impacted many veterans' livelihoods, prompting their march to the nation's capital to advocate for immediate financial assistance. The movement drew attention to the plight of veterans and galvanized public support for their cause, leading to large-scale gatherings and demonstrations in the city. The veterans, many of whom had arrived by train or on foot from distant states, set up camps and shelters near the Capitol, creating a temporary community of former soldiers united by their common goal.
Why Does it Matter?
The Bonus Army's march on Washington had a profound impact on the American public consciousness regarding the treatment of veterans. It highlighted the struggles faced by many due to the economic struggles of the time. The government's response to the protests, which included police clashes with demonstrators, sparked outrage and sympathy across the nation, leading to debates about veterans' rights and government responsibility. Ultimately, the event plays a crucial role in shaping policies related to veterans' benefits in the subsequent years.
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