Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia, an influential figure in the Indian socialist movement, recognized the urgent need for action against the lingering colonial presence of the Portuguese in Goa. Following World War II, the tides of decolonization were sweeping across various territories worldwide, and India was no exception. The social and political climate in India was ripe for direct confrontation, with various factions pushing for independence from British rule as well. Lohia's call for a Direct Action Day aimed to galvanize widespread protest against the Portuguese, who maintained control over Goa despite the independence movements of surrounding regions.

On this day, Lohia urged citizens to unite in peaceful yet assertive demonstrations to demand the end of Portuguese colonialism. His vision was to not only spotlight the plight of Goans but to inspire a collective action that underscored India's struggle for autonomy. The movement attracted a diverse group of participants, including students, political activists, and ordinary citizens, all combining their voices to challenge imperial authority. The solidarity exhibited during the protests helped lay groundwork for future movements in Goa and India as a whole, illustrating the interconnectedness of anti-colonial sentiment within the subcontinent.

The call for Direct Action Day resonated deeply among those craving freedom and represented a significant moment in the larger freedom movement in India. The protests showcased the increasing dissatisfaction with foreign rule and contributed to the momentum that eventually led to Goa's liberation. The event underscored the fervent desire for self-determination among people under colonial rule and acted as a precursor to the later events that would shift Goa from Portuguese control to becoming part of independent India. Lohia's efforts were instrumental in drawing attention to Goa’s plight and invigorating the push for its liberation from colonial governance.