Tarhoncu Ahmed Pasha, a prominent Ottoman statesman, was appointed to the position of Grand Vizier, the highest official in the empire after the Sultan. This elevation into one of the most powerful roles signified the Sultan's trust in Ahmed Pasha to address the multifaceted problems facing the empire in the mid-17th century. The Ottoman Empire, at this time, was grappling with a variety of challenges, including financial instability, military defeats, and increasing pressure from provincial governors seeking more autonomy.

Ahmed Pasha's administration was characterized by ambitious reforms aimed at curtailing corruption and restoring order within the imperial administration. One of the most pressing issues was the empire's weakened military structure, necessitating reforms to enhance army recruitment, training, and overall efficiency. His leadership style emphasized centralization, which was pivotal in addressing the rampant issues of local governance.

Moreover, the political landscape of the empire required adept handling of relations with neighboring states, particularly regarding military engagements. Ahmed Pasha's appointment came at a time when the empire sought to consolidate its control over territories and maintain its status as a dominant force in the region. In a role that required balancing internal governance and external diplomacy, he aimed to navigate through these turbulent waters effectively. His tenure is often assessed in the context of the ongoing struggle for the empire to maintain its vast territories against both internal dissent and external adversaries.