In June 1940, as the tide of World War II seemed to favor Axis powers, Italy, under Benito Mussolini, initiated a military campaign against France. The invasion was part of a strategy to expand Italian influence in the region and showcase Italy’s role as a significant player in the ongoing conflict. The Italian military, commanded by General Alfredo Guzzoni, aimed to capitalize on the chaos created by Germany’s rapid advance into Northern France and ultimately sought to claim territories in the French Alps and Liguria region.Italian forces launched their assault but quickly encountered challenges. The mountainous terrain of the Alps presented significant obstacles. Moreover, the French military, despite being under pressure from German forces, was able to mount an effective defense. The invasion officially began on June 21 when about 4 divisions crossed the border, but it soon became clear that the Italians were unprepared for a prolonged engagement. Logistical issues, poor coordination among units, and a lack of air support hindered the Italian advance, leading to a series of costly skirmishes rather than a decisive breakthrough.By late June, Italian forces had made limited gains, capturing some small towns, but were unable to achieve any substantial military objectives. The campaign culminated in a humiliating lack of success, with the Italian military being unable to exploit France's precarious situation effectively. This failed invasion not only demonstrated the weaknesses of the Italian military but also hurt Mussolini’s reputation, highlighting Italy's reliance on German military support. Ultimately, the rapid fall of France to Germany overshadowed Italy's attempts to assert itself as a major power.