Julius Nepos Proclaims Himself Emperor
On June 24, Julius Nepos forced Roman usurper Glycerius to abdicate the throne, effectively ending Glycerius's brief reign as Emperor of the Western Roman Empire. Julius Nepos, having been recognized by the Eastern Roman Empire as the rightful emperor, utilized this support to regain power in the West. The abdication marked a pivotal moment in the continued decline of imperial authority in the West and weakened the position of the usurpers who had been vying for control.
Julius Nepos was recognized by the Eastern Empire.
Glycerius was a usurper with a short reign.
Military support was crucial for Nepos's return.
This event highlighted the instability of Roman authority.
What Happened?
Julius Nepos, having previously been the Eastern Roman Emperor, sought to establish his authority in the Western Roman Empire amidst a landscape of usurpation and instability. Glycerius had seized power in 473, supported by a faction that opposed Nepos. The political situation was dire as various usurpers had emerged in Rome, reflecting the weakening grip of the imperial authority. By leveraging military support from the East and rallying loyalists, Nepos launched a campaign to regain legitimate control of the West.
On June 24, 474, Nepos confronted Glycerius, leading to a decisive encounter that forced the usurper to abdicate. Glycerius, realizing his untenable position, surrendered his authority, formally transferring power to Nepos. This critical act not only reinstated Nepos as emperor but also underscored the East’s influence over the weakened West. Glycerius was later offered a position as bishop, though the legitimacy of his rule earlier had diminished any claim he might have had to the title.
This moment emphasized the frailty of Roman authority and the continual power struggles that characterized this period. Glycerius's downfall and Nepos’s ascension highlighted the reliance of Western rulers on Eastern recognition and military backing, validating Nepos's role as a puppet of the more powerful Byzantine Empire. The repercussions of this transfer of power continued to resonate through the waning years of the Western Roman Empire, setting the stage for further instability and decline.
Why Does it Matter?
The abdication of Glycerius and the proclamation of Julius Nepos as emperor mark a notable pivot in the power dynamics of the Western Roman Empire. This event illustrates the fragility of leadership and the significance of external support. The Eastern Roman Empire's involvement demonstrated its importance as a power broker in the West, foreshadowing a series of escalating conflicts and further fragmentation in the empire.