Richard III Assumes the English Throne
June 26th, 1483
June 26th, 1483
How Long Ago?
541 years, 8 months, 17 days ago
Location
London, England
Category
Politics & Government
People
- Edward IV
- Richard III
- Earl of Warwick
Links & References
Tags
Richard III Assumes the English Throne
Richard III was formally proclaimed King of England, following the death of his brother, King Edward IV. Richard's ascension was legitimized by the parliament, which declared his claim as rightful monarch despite previous political turmoil. His reign began in the context of a divided kingdom, rife with power struggles and noble dissent.
Richard was the last king from the House of York.
His reign lasted only two years until 1485.
Richard's claim was backed by a controversial parliament.
His death led to the rise of the Tudor dynasty.
What Happened?
Richard III became King of England after the death of his older brother, King Edward IV, who passed away unexpectedly in April 1483. Following Edward’s death, Richard, who was the Duke of Gloucester, quickly moved to secure his claim to the throne. With the support of powerful allies, Richard and his supporters, including the influential lord, the Earl of Warwick, managed to rally Parliament to affirm his kingship. The proclamation of Richard as king took place in London, and he was crowned at Westminster Abbey, solidifying his hold over the crown. Richard's ascension was marked by controversy; he was perceived as a usurper by some factions, notably the supporters of Edward IV's surviving sons, who were seen as the rightful heirs. The political backdrop of Richard's takeover was tumultuous, with rival factions vying for power, leading to uncertainty and unrest across the realm. Richard’s reign would ultimately usher in further conflict and eventual decline, driven by the Wars of the Roses.
Why Does it Matter?
Richard III's rise to power is significant as it marked the culmination of the Wars of the Roses, a series of civil wars for control of the English throne. His controversial reign, characterized by his attempt to solidify his power and suppress opposition, led to significant events including the Battle of Bosworth Field, which ultimately concluded his rule. The dramatic end of Richard III paved the way for the Tudor dynasty, fundamentally changing the course of English history.
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