The American occupation of the Dominican Republic, which began in 1916, was characterized by a significant military presence aimed at stabilizing a nation plagued by political instability and economic turmoil. The United States justified its intervention under the Monroe Doctrine, citing the need to protect American investments and maintain regional stability. Over the years, American officials managed the island's finances and military, often sidelining local governance. By the early 1920s, however, rising anti-American sentiment and calls for independence began to shape public opinion. Dominican leaders, including President Pedro Francisco Bonilla, were instrumental in advocating for the end of the occupation, which underscored a growing desire for self-determination among the populace. As pressure mounted from nationalist factions and the local population, the U.S. government began to reassess its long-term military presence in the Caribbean. The eventual decision to withdraw on June 26, 1924, allowed for the establishment of more autonomous governance, enabling local leaders to assume control of the country’s affairs. The transition was part of a broader shift in U.S. foreign policy in the region, aiming to promote stability by encouraging local leadership rather than direct military control.