Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani took control of Qatar in a peaceful manner, deposing his father, Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, who had ruled since 1972. The coup took place in Doha, the capital city, as Hamad sought to implement reforms and a more progressive agenda that resonated with the younger population of Qatar. The transition was notably free of violence, a rarity in coup scenarios, signifying a deliberate approach by Hamad to establish legitimacy and stability during the handover of power.

The background of this coup lies in the late 20th century, a period marked by significant political and social changes in the Arabian Peninsula. Hamad’s rise was influenced by the burgeoning demands for modernization within the rapidly evolving Qatari society. Khalifa, despite his long rule, was seen as increasingly out of touch with the needs of a younger, more educated populace.

Immediately following the coup, Hamad initiated several reforms aimed at improving the economic and social landscape of Qatar. This included investments in education, healthcare, and infrastructure, which not only transformed the nation but also positioned Qatar as a key player in the regional and global arena. The transitional period symbolized a generational shift in the ruling dynasty, emphasizing a vision for the future that focused on development and international cooperation.