The Battle of Kennesaw Mountain was a significant Confederate victory during the broader Atlanta Campaign, which was part of the American Civil War. The battle commenced when General William T. Sherman aimed to seize Atlanta from the Confederacy, believing that its capture would hasten the end of the war. General Joseph E. Johnston, commanding the Confederate forces, prepared a strong defensive position centered around Kennesaw Mountain, alert to Sherman's advances. On the 27th of June, Union forces launched a frontal assault against Johnston's well-entrenched troops, resulting in fierce combat and heavy casualties for the Union.Despite the Union's numerical superiority, the Confederates effectively utilized the terrain to their advantage, resulting in a successful defense spearheaded by Johnston's strategic planning. The Union forces suffered approximately 3,000 casualties compared to around 1,000 for the Confederates. This battle highlighted the growing prowess of Southern forces in adopting defensive strategies, and it delayed Sherman's campaign further into the summer. The outcome bolstered Confederate morale and provided a momentary setback for the Union's plans to capture Atlanta, which was critical for supply lines. However, the relentless pressure by Sherman would eventually lead to a Union victory in the subsequent months.