Blame for Cultural Revolution Placed on Mao Zedong
June 27th, 1981
June 27th, 1981

How Long Ago?
43 years, 8 months, 16 days ago
Location
Beijing, China
Category
Politics & Government
People
- Deng Xiaoping
- Mao Zedong
Links & References
Tags
Blame for Cultural Revolution Placed on Mao Zedong
The Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party issued a resolution that attributed responsibility for the Cultural Revolution to Mao Zedong. This significant moment occurred during a plenary session, highlighting the party's need to reflect and move away from past mistakes. The resolution was a pivotal step in the party’s attempt to redefine its ideological direction and establish a narrative that distanced itself from Mao’s controversial policies and actions during the upheaval.
Resolution contradicted Mao's legacy in CCP.
Highlight the shift toward economic reforms.
Took place during an important plenary session.
Acknowledged the chaos caused by Cultural Revolution.
What Happened?
In June 1981, the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party convened to address the historical complexities and the legacy of the party since the establishment of the People's Republic of China. The gathering culminated in the adoption of a resolution that explicitly laid the blame for the Cultural Revolution on Mao Zedong, whose radical policies led to a decade of chaos and turmoil in China. This marked a significant shift in the party's approach to its recent history, as the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) had been a time of intense political strife and social upheaval, resulting in significant loss of life, persecution of intellectuals, and widespread societal disruption.The resolution was introduced during the party's third plenary session of the 11th Central Committee and represented a major turning point for the Chinese Communist Party as it sought to acknowledge its past failings while steering the country towards a new direction under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping. The document not only blamed Mao for the excesses of the Cultural Revolution but also called for the party to learn from its mistakes and to pursue policies that would promote modernization and economic reform, in stark contrast to the dogmatic approaches of the Mao era. The meeting highlighted a critical transformation within the party, emphasizing the importance of stability, economic development, and practical governance over ideology. It laid the groundwork for the economic reforms that would follow in the 1980s, reshaping China's trajectory towards a more open, market-oriented economy while still maintaining the Communist party's grip on power.
Why Does it Matter?
The resolution issued by the Central Committee had profound implications for China's political landscape. It marked a deliberate effort to reshape the party's narrative and distance itself from the destructive legacy of the Cultural Revolution. By directly blaming Mao Zedong, the party acknowledged its past errors, fostering a sense of legitimacy and accountability. This resolution paved the way for sweeping economic reforms and a shift away from rigid ideological control, allowing for greater openness in policy-making and governance, which fundamentally altered China's position in the global arena.
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