Thomas Hickey, serving as a private in the Continental Army, gained recognition as a bodyguard to General George Washington during the American Revolutionary War. His hanging on the morning of June 28, 1776, marked a significant moment in the ongoing struggle for independence. Hickey was charged with mutiny and sedition, as he became embroiled in a conspiracy to betray Washington, reportedly planning to assist the British in capturing the General. Such actions underscored the growing unrest within the Continental Army due to inadequate provisions, low morale, and dissatisfaction with leadership.

In the lead-up to Hickey's trial and subsequent execution, there was considerable concern among the leadership of the Continental Army regarding loyalty and discipline. The pressures of war were exacerbating dissent among the troops, many of whom faced poor living conditions and uncertain futures. Hickey's execution served as a stark reminder of the potential internal threats that could jeopardize the revolutionary cause. The trial was conducted, and despite a defense that hinged on his troubled state and influence from other dissenters, Hickey was found guilty.

His execution by hanging was carried out publicly, intending to deter others who might consider similar actions against the Army or its leadership. This moment reiterated the seriousness with which the Continental leadership viewed issues of loyalty and unity, setting a precedent for the treatment of mutiny and dissent during the war. The climate of fear and the necessity for discipline within the ranks of the Continental Army were prioritized, reflective of the struggle not just against British forces, but also against internal divisions.