The Anglo-French Convention of 1882 was a significant diplomatic agreement between Britain and France that defined the boundaries between Guinea and Sierra Leone. As European powers scrambled for control over African territories, the convention served to avoid potential conflicts arising from overlapping colonial claims in West Africa. The negotiations took place against the backdrop of the 'Scramble for Africa,' a period characterized by intense competition among European countries for colonies and resources. By clearly delineating the borders, the Anglo-French Convention aimed to promote stability and prevent disputes that could disrupt colonial operations and trade routes.

During the negotiations, representatives from both nations worked diligently to agree on the specifics of the territorial divisions. The resulting agreement identified clear geographical markers that would be recognized by both British and French authorities. This formalization was particularly crucial for establishing the legality of colonial claims and for facilitating administrative control of the territories, as well as for the exploitation of resources and local labor. The established borders would have lasting implications for the regional geopolitics of West Africa, informing future treaties and colonial governance.

The convention was generally received positively by the leading powers of the time, as it demonstrated a willingness to cooperate and formalize existing claims rather than engage in outright conflict. However, the agreement also laid the groundwork for future complexities in the relationships between indigenous populations and colonial authorities as the borders often did not account for ethnic and cultural divisions. As European powers continued to expand their influence in Africa, the implications of such treaties would contribute to the intricacies of colonial rule and the responses of local communities to foreign domination.