The Newton Coal Company's Twin Shaft Mine, located in Pittston, Pennsylvania, was a significant coal mining site during the late 19th century. On June 28, 1896, a major disaster unfolded when an explosion occurred deep within the mine. This was triggered by the ignition of methane gas, a common issue in coal mining where flammable gases can accumulate. At the time of the explosion, numerous miners were working within the bowels of the earth extracting coal, essential to the region's economy.

The explosion caused a massive cave-in, collapsing the mine's structure and trapping many miners. Rescue efforts began swiftly, with emergency teams attempting to access the trapped workers. Unfortunately, due to the severity of the explosion and the unstable condition of the mine, rescue operations faced significant challenges, including poor ventilation and additional risks of further explosions or collapses. Despite the urgency, it took considerable time to reach the affected areas, and by the end, it was confirmed that 58 miners had tragically lost their lives.

In the aftermath of this explosion, the incident raised serious concerns about mine safety regulations and the protection of miners' rights. As the industry faced scrutiny, it prompted discussions on improving safety protocols and regulations to prevent such disasters in the future. The legacy of the explosion echoed through labor movements, calling attention to the dangerous working conditions miners faced and the need for reform in the coal mining industry.