In a strategic move during the ongoing Iran-Iraq War, Iraqi forces launched a chemical attack on the Iranian town of Sardasht, targeting a civilian population for the first time in military history. This attack was part of a broader campaign by Iraq under the leadership of Saddam Hussein, who utilized chemical weapons as a means to regain control over regions disputed during the war. Sardasht, situated close to the Iraqi border, had been a focal point of conflict, making it an ideal target for the Iraqi military to instill fear among its adversaries.

The assault occurred through aerial bombardment, which spread toxic agents over the town, severely impacting the Iranian civilians who were unprepared for such an aggressive and inhumane tactic of warfare. Survivors experienced immediate and long-term health effects, with the chemical agents causing a variety of physical ailments including respiratory problems, skin lesions, and psychological trauma. The incident not only represented a turning point in the use of chemical warfare but also showcased the devastating consequences of such tactics on innocent lives.

International reactions to the event were swift, with numerous countries denouncing Iraq's actions. Reports of the chemical attacks highlighted the dire situation in the region, contributing to an increased global awareness of the humanitarian crises resulting from the conflict. The targeting of civilians marked a grim shift in the nature of warfare and posed significant ethical questions regarding the use of chemical weapons in conflict zones. The aftermath of the attack left a lasting impact on international relations and military conduct in subsequent conflicts, further emphasizing the need for global policies on the prohibition of chemical warfare.