Shlomo Argov was the Israeli ambassador to the United Kingdom when he was shot in an assassination attempt on a London street. The incident took place as he was returning from a dinner event at the prestigious Dorchester Hotel. Argov's car was ambushed, and he was shot at close range by a gunman who was later identified as a member of the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO). This violent act was part of a broader context of escalating tensions and violence surrounding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, particularly amid growing international scrutiny of Israeli military actions in Lebanon. The attempt on Argov's life not only had immediate ramifications for Israeli diplomacy but also intensified security measures for diplomats and foreign representatives in the UK.

Following the shooting, Argov was rushed to the hospital where doctors fought to save his life. Despite their efforts, he was left paralyzed from the waist down due to the severity of his injuries. The incident received widespread media attention, drawing condemnation from various international entities. It marked a significant moment in international relations, influencing perceptions of the PLO and further complicating the already tense dynamics in the Middle East. Moreover, Argov's attack became a catalyst for subsequent Israeli military actions in Lebanon, known as Operation Peace for the Galilee, which sought to root out PLO forces operating from there.

In the wake of the attack, Israeli officials expressed outrage, emphasizing the need for stronger action against terrorism. The assassination attempt against Argov not only heightened security measures for diplomats globally but also reflected the increasingly violent rhetoric and actions within the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The incident has been referenced in discussions about diplomatic security and the ongoing consequences of regional hostilities.