The Battle of Hohenfriedberg marked a significant moment in the War of the Austrian Succession, which erupted due to disputes over Maria Theresa's inheritance claims. As one of the major confrontations, Frederick the Great, King of Prussia, sought to expand his influence in Silesia, an economically rich territory. The conflict saw the Prussians face off against the Austrian forces commanded by Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine, who had initially gained ground in the region.

On the fateful day, the armies clashed in a well-fortified position near Hohenfriedberg. Frederick’s forces adopted innovative tactics, including the effective deployment of artillery and infantry. A key factor in the Prussian success was their disciplined formations and rapid maneuvering, which allowed them to exploit the weaknesses of the Austrian line. Around midday, a decisive counterattack led to a breakdown of Austrian forces, resulting in significant casualties and prisoners.

The victory was not only a tactical success but also boosted the morale of the Prussian army and solidified Frederick's reputation as a military leader. The result of the battle helped to secure Silesia for Prussia, altering the balance of power in Central Europe and showcasing the military prowess of Frederick and his reforms in the Prussian army, which would influence future conflicts in the region.