The arrival of New England planters in Nova Scotia was a direct outcome of the geopolitical changes that followed the French and Indian War. Following the Treaty of Paris in 1763, which ended the conflict, the British solidified their control over Acadian lands by settling English colonists on these territories. The Acadians had already faced significant upheaval and displacement due to the Great Expulsion, making way for these new settlers. The planters, primarily from New England, were attracted to Nova Scotia by the promise of fertile farmland and the potential for economic opportunity in a region ripe for development.

As these planters arrived, they established themselves in various parts of Nova Scotia, often taking over land that had been left behind by the expelled Acadians. This included traditional Acadian farms and settlements, such as those in the Annapolis Valley. The new settlers brought with them different agricultural practices and social structures, which began to reshape the local economy. The introduction of English-speaking communities contributed to the gradual cultural shift in the region, diminishing the French Acadian presence and cultural influence.

The efforts of these New England planters to cultivate the land often met with obstacles, including harsh weather and tensions with remaining Acadian communities. However, over time, they established a foothold that would lay the groundwork for future British expansion in Canada. This influx of settlers was instrumental in altering the landscape and influencing the culture of Nova Scotia, as the English language and customs began to take precedence in the years that followed, making the region more integrated into the British colonial framework.