The Pulitzer Prizes, established by Joseph Pulitzer's will, were first awarded to celebrate excellence in journalism, literature, and musical composition. The inaugural ceremony honored remarkable contributions by individuals in various fields. Laura E. Richards, Maude H. Elliott, and Florence Hall's combined biography of Julia Ward Howe, an influential social activist and author, was recognized for its depth of research and narrative. This accolade was particularly significant as it spotlighted female contributions to literature at a time when women's voices were often marginalized.

Jean Jules Jusserand received the first-ever Pulitzer Prize for History for his engaging work, 'With Americans of Past and Present Days,' which explored the connections between American identity and historical figures. His perspective provided readers a lens to understand American society through the ages. Furthermore, Herbert B. Swope garnered the first Pulitzer Prize for Journalism for his investigative reporting in the New York World, which demonstrated the vital role of journalism in informing the public and holding power to account. These awards took place amidst a growing national consciousness regarding the importance of media and literary contributions in shaping public opinion.

The establishment of the Pulitzer Prizes introduced a benchmark for quality and integrity in reporting and literature. These awards continue to inspire new generations of writers and journalists to aspire to high standards, reflecting the evolving landscape of American culture. Over the decades, the prizes have expanded and adapted to encompass evolving fields, including digital journalism and fiction, making them pivotal in honoring detailed and quality work.