The Profumo affair began in the early 1960s when John Profumo, a prominent British politician serving as Secretary of State for War, became involved in an extramarital affair with Christine Keeler, a model who was also linked to influential figures in London's social scene. Keeler was additionally in a relationship with Ivanov, a Soviet naval attaché, raising serious concerns about espionage and national security. The complexities of the relationships involved created a public spectacle, as questions emerged about whether sensitive government information was compromised.

As rumors about the affair began to circulate, Profumo initially denied any scandalous involvement when questioned by the press in March 1963. However, as evidence mounted and the truth started to unravel, public and political pressure intensified. On June 5, 1963, Profumo admitted to the affair and resigned from his government position, making a public statement in the House of Commons that shocked both his supporters and the public. His resignation marked a significant moment in British political life, highlighting the vulnerabilities of powerful figures.

The scandal led to extensive media coverage and public intrigue, illustrating the intersection of politics, celebrity culture, and morality. Profumo's downfall served as a cautionary tale about integrity in public office. In the wake of the scandal, the British government faced scrutiny over its handling of such issues, with implications for the Conservative Party and a lasting impact on the political landscape.