In the early months of 2000, Kisangani, a strategic city located in the northeastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, witnessed fierce military confrontations between troops from Uganda and Rwanda. This clash stemmed from the broader context of the Second Congo War, which had drawn in multiple nations and various armed groups. The Six-Day War in Kisangani began on June 5, 2000, and quickly escalated into some of the most violent fighting seen in the region.

The Ugandan People’s Defense Force (UPDF) and the Rwandan Patriotic Army (RPA) fought for control of Kisangani, which held both strategic importance and valuable economic resources. The battle resulted in extensive destruction to infrastructure and residential areas, with widespread reports of civilian casualties and displacement. As the city became a frontline, the fighting reflected the deep political and ethnic rivalries in the Great Lakes region, with local populations caught in the crossfire. Reports indicated that both sides employed heavy artillery and urban warfare tactics, leading to devastating impacts on Kisangani's urban landscape.

The conflict garnered attention not just for its immediate humanitarian crisis, but also for the geopolitical ramifications it held. Involving countries such as Uganda and Rwanda—both of which have significant historical animosities and alliances—the clash revealed the fragility of peace in the region, prompting concerns among international observers regarding stability and human rights. After six days of fighting, the toll on the city was severe, with parts of Kisangani left in ruins and many citizens facing the repercussions of war.