Richard Henry Lee, a delegate from Virginia, introduced the Lee Resolution during a session of the Continental Congress held in Philadelphia. The resolution called for a formal declaration of independence from Great Britain, highlighting the necessity for the American colonies to assert their rights and govern themselves without British interference. Lee's proposal came at a time of increasing tension and conflict between the colonies and the British crown, as skirmishes had already erupted and sentiments for independence were growing stronger.

John Adams, an influential figure from Massachusetts, recognized the significance of this motion and promptly seconded it. This action was critical as it helped propel the conversation about independence forward, igniting fervent discussions among the delegates. The debate that followed was intense, showcasing differing opinions about the implications of declaring independence and the risks involved, against the backdrop of the ongoing Revolutionary War.

Ultimately, Lee's motion laid the groundwork for the drafting of the Declaration of Independence, which articulated the colonies' desire for self-governance and formally declared their separation from British rule. The adoption of this resolution marked a pivotal moment in American history, as it signified a collective commitment to pursue freedom and change the course of future governance in the fledgling nation.