The nationalist riots in Valletta were a significant episode in the struggle for self-determination in Malta. Stemming from a mix of economic hardship and a desire for greater autonomy, the unrest was indicative of the broader nationalist movements that were gaining traction across Europe after World War I. On that day, Maltese citizens took to the streets to protest against British governance and the lack of tangible reforms to improve their living conditions. The protests soon turned violent, fueled by frustration and perceived injustices. British soldiers, feeling threatened as the situation escalated into a riot, responded with gunfire into the crowd, tragically killing four people, which intensified public outrage and resentment towards British rule.

The response by British troops was heavily scrutinized, leading to inquiries and debates about military presence in civilian areas. The aftermath of the riots was characterized by an increased sense of nationalism among the Maltese. Groups began to organize more formally to push for political reforms and greater autonomy within the British Empire. An outpouring of public grief and anger followed, with many calling for justice and accountability regarding the soldiers' actions and the deaths that occurred during the rioting. These events laid the groundwork for future negotiations concerning Malta's status and relationship with Britain.

In the following years, the impact of the riots continued to resonate through Maltese society, fostering a stronger identity and a push for self-governance. Political activism surged, signaling the beginning of Malta's journey towards eventual independence. The 1919 riots would be remembered as a pivotal moment in the history of Malta's struggle for self-rule.