The arrival of 194 Pitcairn Islanders at Norfolk Island marks a pivotal moment in the history of both the island and its inhabitants, who were descendants of the mutineers of HMS Bounty. The Bounty was famously seized in 1789 by Captain William Bligh's crew during a mutiny, leading to the formation of a new community on Pitcairn Island, which was settled by the mutineers and some Tahitians. As the community grew, challenges arose, particularly concerning limited resources and land, which eventually prompted the decision to migrate to Norfolk Island, a more fertile location, to ensure their survival and continued cultural development.

The relocation was also motivated by a desire among the Pitcairn Islanders to preserve their identity and improve their social structure. The British government facilitated this move, recognizing the unique heritage of the Pitcairn people, and aimed to provide them with the means to establish a sustainable community on Norfolk Island. Upon arrival, they brought with them their own cultural practices, governance systems, and a distinctive Christian faith developed in isolation. The event represented not just a physical relocation but also a reaffirmation of their identity amidst pressures of modernity.

The establishment of the Third Settlement on Norfolk Island allowed the Pitcairn Islanders to flourish in new circumstances. They engaged in agriculture and fishing, fostering a sense of community while navigating challenges of integration into the existing colonial governance. This migration led to the creation of a culturally rich society that has greatly influenced the heritage of Norfolk Island. The descendants continue to celebrate their unique lineage and maintain their cultural practices, reflecting the lasting legacy of their ancestors' journey from the Bounty to Norfolk Island.