The coronation of Franz Joseph I as King of Hungary took place in Buda Castle, following the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867. This agreement redefined the relationship between the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary, allowing for greater autonomy for Hungary while maintaining a dual monarchy under Franz Joseph's rule. The ceremony took place against a backdrop of rising nationalistic sentiments across Europe and internal pressures within the multi-national Habsburg Empire. It was marked by splendid pageantry and rich traditions, with the Hungarian crown jewels prominently displayed, which served to enhance national pride among Hungarians. The coronation was attended by various dignitaries and representatives, indicating its significance not just for Hungary but for the entire Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Central to the ceremony was the Crown of Saint Stephen, a historic symbol of Hungary's monarchy, used when bestowing legitimacy on the new king. The event was filled with traditional rituals that emphasized the long-standing historical ties between the Habsburgs and Hungarian nobility. Franz Joseph's acceptance of the Hungarian crown signified a pivotal shift towards a more balanced governance structure, affirming Hungary's rights and identity within the imperial framework.