Operation Alphabet was the codename for the evacuation of Allied forces from Narvik, Norway, during the Norwegian Campaign of World War II. As German forces intensified their offensive in early June, the strategic decision to withdraw became increasingly necessary for British and French troops who had been deployed to assist Norway against the Axis powers. Narvik, a vital shipping port and the focal point of significant military activity, became untenable as German positions strengthened through continuous reinforcement.

Over the course of the operation, Allied forces faced various challenges, including relentless air raids from the Luftwaffe and a rapidly deteriorating position on the battlefield. The evacuation proceeded under duress and was marked by logistical difficulties, particularly with maritime transportation due to the threat of German naval engagements. Despite these hurdles, the operation demonstrated the Allies’ ability to adapt strategically and provide a controlled retreat, prioritizing the safety of their soldiers.

The last contingents of Allied troops left Narvik on the 8th of June, with the operation allowing thousands to be rescued. The decision to withdraw forces was a tactical necessity, as the situation in Norway had become increasingly perilous due to German dominance. While the evacuation allowed for the preservation of personnel and equipment, it ironically marked a significant setback for Allied ambitions in Norway. Moreover, this event underscored the complexities of warfare and how quickly the fortunes of nations could shift during conflict.