In June 1856, a significant group of five hundred Mormons left Iowa City, Iowa, on their quest for a better life in the West. Amidst the backdrop of the mid-19th century, this departure represented a critical moment in the larger story of Mormon migration following the establishment of Salt Lake City by Brigham Young and his followers. The participants were primarily members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, who had faced intense persecution in various states and sought religious freedom. These individuals organized into wagons and handcarts, reflecting the practical and determined spirit characteristic of the Mormon pioneers.

The trek along the Mormon Trail was perilous, filled with challenges ranging from harsh weather conditions to limited provisions, and necessitated careful planning and coordination. The journey was undertaken not only in search of a new home but also as an act of faith, with many believing their mission was divinely ordained. As the group started their journey, they expressed hopes of reaching the Great Salt Lake Valley by the fall, ultimately settling in a region that was still largely unsettled by European Americans. This exodus was not just a migration; it was also a reaffirmation of community and belief that would resonate through Mormon history.

The challenges did not end with the departure. Although initially met with enthusiasm and determination, the journey involved harsh realities. Some families faced hardships along the trail, including injury and loss of members, as detailed later in historical accounts. It served as both a test of resolve and an ultimate sign of the community's enduring spirit. Over time, the migration patterns established by this and other groups helped lay the foundation for the ongoing settlement of the Intermountain West.