Birsa Munda, known for his role in the Indian independence movement, was imprisoned by British authorities during a crucial phase of his activism. He was a prominent leader of the tribal community in the Chotanagpur Plateau, advocating for the rights and interests of the Mundas against British colonial practices. He called for a religious and social revival among the tribal people, leading to the Ulgulan or 'Great Rebellion' against oppressive policies targeting indigenous populations. Birsa's vision included the establishment of a Munda Raj, free from British rule and centered on tribal rights.

While incarcerated in the British prison, Birsa Munda fell ill with cholera, which ultimately claimed his life at a young age. His death marked a significant loss for the tribal community in India, as he had emerged as a strong voice for their rights. The conditions of his imprisonment and the circumstances surrounding his health raised questions about the treatment of political prisoners under colonial rule. His passing ignited further resentment and inspired many to continue the struggle for rights and freedom against oppression.

Birsa's legacy lived on long after his death, as he became a symbol of resistance against colonial oppression. His teachings and activism laid the groundwork for further movements advocating for the rights of indigenous populations in India, influencing later generations of leaders and activists who continued to fight for social justice and political rights within the region.