Canada Bans Chinese Immigration for Decades
July 1st, 1923
July 1st, 1923

How Long Ago?
101 years, 8 months, 14 days ago
Location
Ottawa, Canada
Category
Politics & Government
People
- William Lyon Mackenzie King
Links & References
Tags
Canada Bans Chinese Immigration for Decades
The Parliament of Canada passed legislation suspending all Chinese immigration as part of the Chinese Immigration Act. This law was introduced in response to rising anti-Chinese sentiment fueled by economic and social tensions in the early 20th century. The act effectively closed the door on Chinese entrants, making a deep mark on Canada’s immigration policies. Various protest movements arose in opposition, drawing attention to the discriminatory nature of the legislation.
Legislation affected all Chinese immigration
Fueled by economic competition fears
Protests emerged against discriminatory laws
Lasted until the Canadian Citizenship Act
What Happened?
The Parliament of Canada officially suspended all Chinese immigration with the enactment of the Chinese Immigration Act. This legislation was the culmination of growing anti-Chinese sentiment within Canada during the early 20th century. The act was introduced amid a context of economic anxiety and social tensions prevalent among the Canadian populace. Many white Canadians perceived Chinese immigrants as economic competitors, particularly in labor-intensive sectors such as mining and railway construction. Consequently, the act was framed as a necessary measure to protect Canadian jobs.
The legislative move was met with an uproar among the Chinese-Canadian community and social activists. They recognized the act's discriminatory nature, which not only barred new immigration but also severely affected the chances of Chinese individuals already living in Canada to reunite with family members. Protests and appeals for fair treatment and equal rights were organized, yet they faced significant obstacles in Parliament. The government justified the act through nationalistic rhetoric, asserting the need for a homogenized Canadian society.
This decision reflected broader trends of exclusion and immigration restriction that were occurring globally during that era, fueled by xenophobia and economic protectionism. The ban on Chinese immigration lasted for over twenty-four years, deeply entrenching systemic racial policies within Canadian law. It wasn't until the Canadian Citizenship Act in 1947 that Chinese immigrants were allowed to finally apply for citizenship, leading towards a more inclusive immigration policy that would reshape Canada in the decades to follow.
Why Does it Matter?
The suspension of Chinese immigration remains a significant marker in Canada's immigration policy history, epitomizing the racial discrimination prevalent at the time. This legislation shaped the Chinese-Canadian identity and community dynamics, leading to long-lasting implications in terms of policy reform and social justice movements. Initiatives arose to address these historical injustices, driving a movement towards recognizing the contributions of diverse immigrant populations in Canada.
Discover More Historic Events from July 1st
Royal Newfoundland Regiment Tomb of Unknown Soldier
At the centennial ceremony of the Dominion of Newfoundland National War Memorial, the Commonwealth War Graves Commission allowed the entombment of a soldier from the Royal Newfoundland Regiment, creating an unprecedented second Canadian Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. This significant moment took place in Newfoundland, where military dignitaries, veterans, and families gathered to honor the memory of those who served. The entombment symbolizes the collective remembrance of the sacrifice made by the soldiers during the World Wars and other conflicts.
Continue ReadingNew Trade Deal Unveiled for North America
The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) replaced the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) on July 1, implementing new trade regulations and provisions aimed at modernizing and revitalizing trade relations among the three countries. The agreement sought to address labor rights, environmental standards, and intellectual property protections, marking a significant shift from its predecessor. Leaders from the three nations emphasized that the new deal would benefit all parties economically, fostering a more equitable trading environment across North America.
Continue ReadingCroatia Joins the European Union
Croatia officially became the 28th member of the European Union, marking a significant milestone in its post-war development and integration into Europe. The accession was celebrated in a ceremony held in the capital, Zagreb, where European leaders and citizens gathered. This step was the culmination of a long process that included extensive reforms and negotiations following Croatia's declaration of independence in 1991. The event was symbolized by the raising of the Croatian flag at the European Union headquarters in Brussels.
Continue ReadingMongolia's Response to Alleged Election Fraud
Following allegations of fraud in the 2008 legislative elections, significant riots erupted in Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia. Protesters claimed that the ruling party had manipulated the election results to secure victory. The unrest escalated rapidly, leading to violent clashes with law enforcement. Demonstrators vandalized public property, which prompted authorities to respond with force. The situation grew tense as the government sought to maintain order amidst the mounting public outrage over perceived electoral injustices.
Continue ReadingEngland enforces ban on smoking indoors
A landmark ban on smoking in indoor public spaces was implemented across England, marking a significant step in public health policy. The law aimed to protect the public from the harmful effects of secondhand smoke and to promote healthier environments in workplaces, restaurants, and pubs. This legislative change was part of a growing global movement toward reducing smoking rates and improving air quality. The new regulation enforced strict penalties for non-compliance, impacting millions of smokers and non-smokers alike.
Continue ReadingFirst Operation of Qinghai–Tibet Railway
The Qinghai–Tibet Railway began its first operation, connecting Xining to Lhasa, significantly enhancing transportation in Tibet. The line featured the world’s highest railway section, peaking at 5,072 meters. This infrastructure project was pivotal in facilitating trade, tourism, and the movement of people. The completion of the railway brought a sense of accessibility to the region, previously isolated due to its challenging geography.
Continue Reading