In an effort to unify measurements for commerce and science, an agreement was reached between the United States, the United Kingdom, and several other Commonwealth countries that established specific values for the international yard and avoirdupois pound, along with derived units like the inch, mile, and ounce. This standardization was significant as it provided a consistent framework for industries and daily transactions, fostering smoother international trade. Albert Einstein's principles played an indirect role by emphasizing the need for clear universal standards, especially as global interactions increased post-World War II.

The agreement took under consideration various historical measurement standards that had emerged over centuries, recognizing the need to bridge differences in measurement systems between countries. Prior to this standardization, the various measurements were often inconsistent, creating confusion and complications in commerce, science, and engineering. The collaborative efforts were aimed at easing those tensions and facilitating clearer communication and transactions across borders.

This agreement also represented a move towards greater international cooperation in various technical domains, reflecting the growing interconnectedness of the world due to globalization. As transportation and communication improved, the need for compatible measurement systems became increasingly pressing, ultimately leading to this landmark decision that symbolized an era of standardization, collaboration, and modernization.