Operation Husky commenced with an extensive naval and air assault on Sicily, aiming to destabilize Axis dominance in the Mediterranean region. The operation involved nearly 160,000 Allied troops, supported by a large fleet of ships and aircraft that played a crucial role in the success of the landings. American forces landed on the southern coasts of Sicily, focusing on areas like Gela and Licata, while British forces targeted the eastern regions around Syracuse. This multifaceted assault leveraged surprise and combined arms tactics, showcasing the Allies' commitment to reclaiming territory from the Axis powers.

In addition to the military objectives, Operation Husky also aimed to facilitate the liberation of Italy from fascist control by appealing to Italian citizens and sowing discord within enemy lines. The campaign faced initial challenges, including logistical difficulties, fierce resistance from Axis defenders, and unpredictable weather conditions. However, the adaptability of Allied forces allowed them to overcome these hurdles, securing key positions and ultimately leading to the capture of the island.

The aftermath of Operation Husky saw the Allies firming up their foothold in Southern Europe, paving the way for subsequent invasions, including the Italian mainland. The campaign set the stage for significant shifts in the balance of power in the Mediterranean, dramatically affecting Axis supply lines and troop movements. As a testament to the successful execution of the operation, both commanders, Patton and Montgomery, gained renewed reputation for their leadership, enhancing their legacies in military history.