The siege of Mosul, which lasted almost nine months, culminated in the declaration of its liberation on July 10, 2017. The campaign to reclaim the city began in October 2016, under the command of Iraqi forces, supported by a coalition led by the United States. The operation involved a combination of ground assaults, airstrikes, and efforts by local Sunni and Shiite militias. The battle was marked by fierce urban combat as ISIS fighters used tactics such as car bombs, snipers, and improvised explosive devices to create significant resistance against the advancing forces.

For Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi, the announcement was not just a military achievement but a pivotal moment in Iraq’s efforts to restore sovereignty and stability after years of conflict. Mosul had been under ISIS control since June 2014, and its liberation was seen as a turning point in the fight against the extremist group. The announcement was made in front of stunned crowds and followed extensive military operations that led to heavy casualties among civilians and combatants alike.

The aftermath of this liberation led to significant humanitarian challenges as many civilians were displaced and the city was left in ruins. Plans for reconstruction and reintegration of displaced persons became immediate priorities for the Iraqi government. International support was also solicited for rebuilding efforts, aiming to restore not just infrastructure but social cohesion within a divided community. The recapture of Mosul was a key player in the broader coalition efforts against ISIS across the region, showcasing international unity in the fight against terrorism.