The bombardment of Alexandria occurred amid rising tensions in Egypt, fueled by nationalist sentiment and opposition to foreign control. In 1882, public unrest against the British occupation of Egypt had escalated, leading to violent demonstrations and the threat to British nationals in the region. The British Mediterranean Fleet, therefore, began its bombardment of Alexandria as a means to reassert control and protect British interests, particularly the Suez Canal, which was crucial for trade and military mobility. The bombardment involved several naval vessels bombarding strategic locations in the city that were believed to house hostile elements. The bombardment was characterized by 12-inch guns and lasted for several hours, resulting in significant damage to the city's defenses and infrastructure.This military action was not just a show of force; it also set the stage for a broader military campaign in Egypt. The British aimed to stabilize the region and ensure their economic and political interests were safeguarded, thereby solidifying their influence over Egyptian affairs. Following the bombardment, British troops landed in Egypt, leading to a full-scale military campaign against Egyptian nationalists, further entrenching British control over the region.