The inaugural congress of the Northern Rhodesian Labour Party took place in Nkana, a significant urban center in Northern Rhodesia, now part of Zambia. This event gathered labor leaders, party officials, and activists who aimed to establish a political voice for the working class in the region. The congress focused on discussing various policies related to labor rights, economic development, and social justice. During the proceedings, delegates emphasized the importance of advocating for improved working conditions and fair wages amid the rapidly changing political dynamics influenced by colonial rule.

The Northern Rhodesian Labour Party was established to represent the interests of workers in a period where industrialization was burgeoning, and the need for organized labor was becoming increasingly apparent. Key conversations at the congress revolved around strategies to engage the government on relevant labor issues and how to galvanize public support for the party's agenda. Such political gatherings were instrumental in mobilizing workers and creating solidarity among diverse groups across Northern Rhodesia.

Moreover, the congress laid the groundwork for future labor movements within the region. It was a crucial platform for shaping the political discourse surrounding labor rights and paved the way for a more organized labor force, which would later contribute significantly to the broader struggle for independence from colonial rule in the following decades.