The Regulamentul Organic was a landmark legal document adopted in Wallachia, designed to modernize and regulate the governance of the region following years of external influence and internal strife. Drawn up with the assistance of the Great Powers, including Russia and France, the document sought to establish a framework for political structure, justice, and administration intended to replace the previous feudal system. It was characterized by its emphasis on central governance, delineating powers and duties of various institutions within Wallachia's political landscape. Key elements of the Regulamentul Organic included limited civil rights, a structured administrative hierarchy, and provisions for the election of local officials.

The document emerged during a critical time in Wallachian history, marking the shift from a largely feudal society to one more aligned with European governance models. It was inspired by the constitutional frameworks seen in Western Europe and was one of the first steps towards modern statehood in the region. The adoption of this law represented a compromise between local interests and the politically dominant European powers, particularly Russia, which had significant influence in the region following the Russo-Turkish War.

By implementing these changes, the Regulamentul Organic contributed to the institutional evolution of Wallachia, creating the foundation for political and social reforms that would follow. While it did not fully represent democratic ideals, it initiated discussions about civil rights and governance, foreshadowing future revolutions and the eventual unification of Romania. This framework was also later adopted and expanded in neighboring Moldavia, further solidifying its significance.