Joan of Arc Captured by Burgundians
Joan of Arc, a key figure in the Hundred Years' War, was captured while leading a military campaign in May. Following her capture in Compiègne, she was handed over to Pierre Cauchon, the Bishop of Beauvais, by the Burgundians. This transfer initiated her trial and eventual condemnation, significantly impacting the conflict between the French and English forces. Joan's dedication to her cause made her a symbol of hope for the French, and her capture by the opposing side marked a pivotal moment in the war.
Joan captured while leading troops in Compiègne.
Bishop Cauchon played key role in her trial.
Her capture impacted French morale significantly.
Joan's legacy grew posthumously after her death.
What Happened?
Joan of Arc was captured on May 23 during the siege of Compiègne, where she was leading French forces against the Burgundians. The Burgundians were allies of the English in the ongoing Hundred Years' War. After being trapped in a maneuver, Joan was taken prisoner, an event that shocked her supporters and had far-reaching consequences for France's military efforts. Her immediate captors were Burgundian soldiers who realized the strategic importance of capturing such a high-profile figure. On July 14, Joan was formally handed over to Pierre Cauchon, the Bishop of Beauvais, who had recently allied himself with the English side and was a pivotal figure in arranging her trial for heresy. The handover was not just a physical transfer but also a political strategy to undermine French morale and strengthen the position of the English in the ongoing conflict. Having captured Joan, Cauchon aimed to discredit her role in the war and turn public opinion against her. Over the following months, she would endure a trial that questioned her motives and faith, leading to her eventual execution in 1431. This event marked a significant turning point in the war and in the narrative of Joan's legacy.
Why Does it Matter?
The capture of Joan of Arc by the Burgundians and her subsequent handover to Bishop Pierre Cauchon is fascinating because it underscores the intersection of warfare and religion in medieval Europe. Joan became an enduring symbol of French nationalism and divine guidance. Her trial and execution not only affected the morale of the French troops but also shifted the public perception of her as a figure of faith and power. Ultimately, her legacy would become crucial in inspiring French forces during later stages of the war, leading to eventual victories.