In the summer of 1927, political tensions in Nicaragua heightened as Augusto César Sandino, leading a rebellion against U.S. intervention, positioned his forces against the U.S. Marines and the Nicaraguan Guardia Nacional. Based in the village of Ocotal, Sandino's forces sought to challenge the military might sent to apprehend him. The Marines had been deployed to maintain order and protect U.S. interests amid growing unrest following years of U.S. military presence in Nicaragua. As Sandino's men prepared for combat, the U.S. military applied newly developed tactics, including coordination with aircraft for aerial assaults.

The battle was a significant clash, showcasing one of the early uses of dive-bombing, a tactic that would later prove influential in military aviation. As Sandino launched his raid, U.S. forces took to the skies, utilizing their aircraft to deliver strategic bombing runs against Sandino's troops. This innovative approach to warfare allowed the U.S. Marines to repel the insurgents effectively, demonstrating a combination of ground and air support in combat. The ensuing conflict reflected broader themes of imperialism, resistance, and national sovereignty, emphasizing Sandino's role as a symbol of opposition against foreign intervention.

Despite the setback in Ocotal, Sandino continued his resistance. His tactics inspired future revolutionary movements in Latin America, highlighting the potential of guerrilla warfare. The confrontation was pivotal, with both sides recognizing the evolving nature of military engagements due to technological advancements. Ultimately, Sandino's actions and the U.S. response reshaped the Nicaraguan political landscape, leading to ongoing tensions and conflicts in the region throughout the following decades.