Sikandar Lodi succeeded Bahlul Khan Lodi as the Sultan of Delhi, marking a vital chapter in Indian history. Bahlul Khan, the founder of the Lodi dynasty, ruled from 1451 until his death in 1489. Upon Bahlul’s passing, Sikandar, his second son, ascended to the throne, demonstrating the importance of dynastic succession within the context of the Delhi Sultanate. His reign would last until 1517, a period characterized by significant territorial expansion and architectural innovation. Sikandar's leadership style was a mix of military strength and administrative reforms, which helped stabilize and enhance the Sultanate's governance.

Sikandar Lodi is often credited with introducing various measures to strengthen the administrative structure of his empire. He focused on agrarian reforms, incentivizing agricultural productivity, and making efforts to build an efficient tax collection system. These reforms not only increased revenue but also supported the local agrarian society, fostering loyalty. Furthermore, he engaged in several military campaigns against neighboring kingdoms, which resulted in an expansion of the Lodi empire and an enhancement of its cultural influence across northern India.

Culturally, Sikandar Lodi is known for his appreciation of literature and the arts, which led to a significant cultural flourishing during his rule. He supported poets, scholars, and artists, contributing to a rich cultural environment in his capital, Delhi. His architectural endeavors included the construction of gardens and mosques, embedding Persian influences, which would later become characteristic of Indo-Islamic architecture. By the end of Sikandar's reign, the Lodi dynasty had established itself firmly in the political landscape of India, paving the way for subsequent rulers.