Coup Against King Mohammed Zahir Shah
July 17th, 1973
July 17th, 1973
How Long Ago?
51 years, 7 months, 26 days ago
Location
Italy, Afghanistan
Category
Politics & Government
People
- Mohammed Daoud Khan
- Mohammed Zahir Shah
Links & References
Tags
Coup Against King Mohammed Zahir Shah
While King Mohammed Zahir Shah of Afghanistan underwent surgery in Italy, his cousin Mohammed Daoud Khan seized the opportunity to execute a coup, effectively deposing the monarch. This sudden power move marked a significant shift in Afghan governance, as Daoud Khan had long been a prominent political figure and previously served as prime minister. The coup occurred with little resistance, as King Zahir's absence left a power vacuum that Daoud and his supporters quickly filled.
Mohammed Zahir Shah was in Italy for surgery.
Cousin Mohammed Daoud Khan led the coup.
Daoud Khan became Afghanistan's first president.
The coup ended the monarchy established in 1933.
What Happened?
Once news of the coup spread, it became clear that the Afghan monarchy could no longer maintain its grasp on power without the king's presence. Daoud Khan announced the dissolution of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic, positioning himself as the first president of Afghanistan. His administration promised various reforms, including social programs and land reforms aimed at addressing the needs of his citizens. Daoud Khan’s rule shifted Afghanistan’s political landscape towards a more centralized and authoritarian governance style, which would have lasting effects on its political stability and societal structure. This moment marked the end of over 40 years of monarchy in Afghanistan and the start of Daoud Khan's ambitions for a more modern, secular state.
Why Does it Matter?
The coup against King Zahir Shah is especially interesting because it symbolizes a critical turning point in Afghan governance. It not only ended a long-standing monarchy but also set the foundations for future political upheavals in Afghanistan. Daoud Khan's presidency would ultimately lead to discontent and instability, influencing future conflicts in the region, including the later Soviet invasion and civil war.
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