Mein Kampf, the foundational text of Adolf Hitler's political ideology, was published in Munich. Written while he was incarcerated for his failed coup attempt, known as the Beer Hall Putsch, the book served both as an autobiography and a manifesto. In the text, Hitler outlined his beliefs about racial purity, anti-Semitism, and the importance of a unified Germany, expressing his vision for the nation's future. The writing reveals his disdain for communism and democracy, alongside a fervent nationalist perspective. The title, which translates to 'My Struggle,' encapsulates his journey and goals, both personally and politically.

The initial reception of Mein Kampf was modest, but as Hitler's power grew in the late 1920s and early 1930s, the book began to circulate widely. It gained particular traction among members of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nazi Party) and its adherents, who recognized its aggressive nationalist themes. By the time of Hitler's rise to power, the text had become a bestseller in Germany, symbolizing the Nazi ideology and providing justification for their policies. Book sales supported the Nazi Party's funding and propaganda efforts, helping to solidify Hitler's influence.

As World War II loomed, Mein Kampf was used to promote the Nazi agenda both within Germany and across Europe. The book became a tool for indoctrination within the educational system and the military, reflecting and reinforcing the ideologies that would lead to the horrors of the Holocaust and the devastation of the war. Following WWII, the book was banned in several countries due to its extremist content and has continued to evoke controversy and debate.