Nicaragua experienced significant turmoil between the 1960s and 1970s, primarily due to the oppressive rule of the Somoza family. Dominating the political landscape for over 40 years, the Somoza regime was characterized by widespread corruption, human rights violations, and brutal repression of political dissent. In response to the regime, various opposition groups formed, with the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) emerging as the most prominent force advocating for change. They capitalized on increasing discontent among various segments of society, including students, workers, and peasants, who rallied against the authoritarian rule. The Sandinistas executed a guerrilla warfare strategy, which intensified throughout the 1970s. By 1979, their strength had dramatically increased, aided by public support and international solidarity.On July 19, 1979, after years of conflict, the Sandinistas launched a decisive offensive, seizing control of Managua after a series of battles with the National Guard loyal to Somoza. The FSLN's victory was marked by dramatic scenes as they entered the capital and declared the revolutionary triumph. With the international community observing, the fall of the Somoza regime sparked celebrations among Nicaraguans who had long suffered under the dictatorship. The new revolutionary government promised to institute social reforms and address the deep-rooted inequalities perpetuated during Somoza's reign, signifying a new chapter in Nicaraguan history.