The Lee Resolution, introduced by Richard Henry Lee, was a bold statement calling for the colonies to declare their independence from British rule. The motion was presented to the Continental Congress during the tumultuous period of escalating conflict between the American colonies and Great Britain. As tensions continued to rise with increasing military engagements and economic constraints imposed by the British government, delegates recognized the need to formally sever ties with their colonial power. After much deliberation, the resolution was adopted on July 2, 1776, clear evidence that many colonies were prepared to chart a new course toward self-governance.

The discussions leading to the adoption of the Lee Resolution represented a crucial turning point in the political landscape of the time. Delegates debated the merits and consequences of independence, with arguments reflecting both the desire for freedom and the fears of potential chaos. Following the resolution's adoption, Congress established a committee to draft a formal declaration of independence. This committee included notable figures such as Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, and Benjamin Franklin, who ultimately produced the Declaration of Independence, which would be adopted just two days later on July 4, 1776.

The declaration itself provided a philosophical foundation for the new nation, articulating principles of natural rights and government by consent. Although the formal adoption came later, the passage of the Lee Resolution marked a significant moment of unity among the colonies, symbolizing a collective commitment to liberty and self-determination. The bold decision made by the Continental Congress reflected the growing momentum for independence, a testament to the revolutionary spirit that would shape the future of the United States.