The League of Nations convened following World War I to establish a new international order, which included the administration of former German colonies. On this occasion, the League awarded mandates for two territories: Togoland, located in West Africa, was entrusted to France, while Tanganyika, situated in East Africa, became a mandate of the United Kingdom. This allocation was part of a broader strategy to manage territories deemed incapable of self-governance after the defeat of Germany in the war.

The mandates were grounded in the belief that European powers would assist these regions in developing their political, social, and economic structures. France was tasked with overseeing Togoland, where it aimed to enhance French influence in West Africa. Similarly, the British administration in Tanganyika sought to establish effective governance structures while integrating local customs and practices into colonial administration.

The decisions made by the League of Nations regarding these mandates drew criticism and support, reflecting the complexities of colonialism. Some saw these mandates as a step toward eventual independence, while others viewed them as a means for imperial powers to maintain control over resources and local populations. The awarding of mandates to France and Britain cemented their status as colonial powers in Africa and significantly influenced regional politics for decades to come.