In 1999, the Chinese government began a systematic campaign against Falun Gong, a spiritual practice rooted in meditation, exercise, and moral teachings derived from Buddhism and Taoism. With an estimated 70 to 100 million practitioners, Falun Gong had rapidly gained popularity in the 1990s, alarming the Communist Party, which views such movements as a challenge to its authority. On July 20, the campaign targeting Falun Gong practitioners effectively transformed into a nationwide crackdown involving mass arrests and aggressive propaganda efforts aimed at discrediting the practice. Under the direction of the government, media outlets portrayed Falun Gong as a dangerous 'cult', fueling public fear and justifying the harsh measures taken against its followers. The persecution included detentions, forced labor camps, and reports of torture.The Chinese authorities established a specific task force, known as the '610 Office', tasked with eradicating Falun Gong. Amid the crackdown, thousands of practitioners, including prominent figures within the movement, were arrested. The response from the international community varied, with human rights organizations condemning the abuses and calling for the protection of religious freedoms. Despite the government's efforts to suppress Falun Gong, many practitioners continued to engage in peaceful protests and advocacy for their rights, often at great personal risk. Such bravery sparked international concern and criticism of China’s human rights record, drawing attention to the treatment of religious and spiritual groups in the country.