Belfast Workers Expelled Amidst Sectarian Violence
July 21st, 1920
July 21st, 1920

How Long Ago?
104 years, 7 months, 22 days ago
Location
Belfast, Northern Ireland
Category
Social Movements & Civil Rights
Links & References
Tags
Belfast Workers Expelled Amidst Sectarian Violence
The Belfast Pogrom marked a severe escalation of sectarian violence in Northern Ireland, resulting in the expulsion of thousands of Catholic workers from key industries in Belfast. Primarily targeting the shipyards, factories, and linen mills, this wave of violence was fueled by communal tensions between Protestant and Catholic communities. Predominantly, Catholic workers faced hostility and were driven out of their jobs and homes. The unrest emerged in a socio-political context where deep divides were exacerbated by the recent establishment of Northern Ireland as a governance structure favoring the Protestant majority.
Thousands of Catholic workers expelled from jobs
Sectarian tensions fueled by political conflicts
Violence marked beginning of two years of unrest
Pogrom influenced future Northern Irish troubles
What Happened?
The Belfast Pogrom was a critical point in the escalation of sectarian violence that plagued Northern Ireland during the early 20th century. In July 1920, rising tensions between the Protestant and Catholic communities culminated in significant violence and resulted in the systematic expulsion of thousands of Catholic workers from their employment in factories, shipyards, and linen mills across Belfast. This violence was driven by a combination of economic competition and longstanding religious animosities. The backdrop of the conflict included the broader political struggles surrounding the newly established Northern Ireland government, which was perceived by many as favoring the Protestant majority and systematically marginalizing the Catholic minority.
During this period, many Catholic workers, who were integral to industries crucial for Belfast's economy, found themselves targeted. As protests and riots escalated, local authorities and workers associated with Protestant-controlled unions expelled their Catholic counterparts. In many cases, these expulsions were accompanied by violence, intimidation, and destruction of property. The events of July 1920 initiated a period of turmoil that lasted for two years, characterized by further violence and displacement within Belfast's communities, which saw the strengthening of sectarian divides.
The economic impact of these actions was profound, as entire communities were uprooted, leading to a significant demographic shift in areas of Belfast. The long-term effects of the pogrom would resonate through the following decades, as sectarianism would become a defining feature of Northern Irish society, contributing to the later conflicts of The Troubles in the late 20th century.
Why Does it Matter?
The Belfast Pogrom is significant due to its role in cementing sectarian divisions in Northern Ireland. The violent expulsion of Catholic workers resulted in lasting socio-economic consequences and community fragmentation. It served as a precursor to The Troubles, showing how deep-seated sectarian issues would influence Northern Irish politics and society for decades to come.
Discover More Historic Events from July 21st
Biden Withdraws from 2024 Presidential Race
US President Joe Biden announced he will not seek re-election in 2024, citing a desire to focus on personal health and family commitments. This unexpected decision shocked many political analysts and supporters. The announcement came during a press conference in Washington, D.C. Biden expressed his gratitude for the support he received during his term and encouraged the Democratic Party to rally behind a strong candidate for the upcoming election.
Continue ReadingBarbenheimer Craze Captivates Cinema Fans
The simultaneous release of Greta Gerwig's 'Barbie' and Christopher Nolan's 'Oppenheimer' on the same day sparked an unexpected cultural phenomenon. Rather than pitting the two wholly different films against each other, audiences embraced them both in an informal double feature experience. This unique occurrence became a social media sensation, with fans dressing up in themes relevant to both films, creating an unprecedented collective cinematic event that celebrated the diversity of film genres.
Continue ReadingYuen Long Attack: Civilian Assault in Hong Kong
On a summer night, masked men, believed to be linked to triads, assaulted civilians in Yuen Long, Hong Kong. The victims were primarily returning from a peaceful anti-extradition bill protest in nearby areas. The attackers indiscriminately beat individuals, leading to numerous injuries. Reports emerged that police arrived late and were criticized for inaction during the violence.
Continue ReadingErden Eruç's Historic Solo Journey
Erden Eruç completed the world's first solo human-powered circumnavigation on July 21, 2012, after an inspiring journey that began in 2007. Departing from the United States, Eruç traversed diverse terrains across multiple continents, utilizing a kayak, bicycle, and on foot. His adventure took him through various countries, showcasing the challenges and triumphs of human-powered travel. The journey highlighted Eruç's determination to raise awareness about environmental issues and inspire others to pursue their passions, culminating in his arrival back to where he began, completing a remarkable feat of endurance and exploration.
Continue ReadingEnd of NASA's Space Shuttle Program
Space Shuttle Atlantis concluded NASA's Space Shuttle program with its final landing at Kennedy Space Center after mission STS-135. This mission marked the end of an era for human spaceflight in low Earth orbit, symbolizing a significant transition in America's approach to space exploration and highlighting the achievements of 30 years of shuttle flights. Atlantis carried supplies and equipment to the International Space Station, demonstrating both the success and future possibilities of international aerospace collaboration.
Continue ReadingBarack Obama Signs Dodd-Frank Act into Law
President Barack Obama signed the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act in a ceremony aimed at reshaping financial regulation. This landmark legislation aimed to prevent the kind of financial crisis experienced in 2008 by implementing comprehensive reforms in the financial industry. The signing took place at the Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade Center in Washington, D.C., symbolizing a significant shift towards more stringent oversight of financial institutions. Among its numerous provisions were measures to protect consumers and rein in excessive risk-taking by banks and financial firms.
Continue Reading