The NS Savannah was a pioneering ship that showcased the feasibility of nuclear power for commercial maritime operations. Its construction began in the early 1950s as part of Dwight D. Eisenhower's broader vision to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy through his 'Atoms for Peace' initiative, which sought to dispel fears about nuclear technology by focusing on its beneficial applications. The NS Savannah was constructed at the New York Shipbuilding Corporation in Camden, New Jersey, and made its launch in 1959, becoming the first nuclear-powered cargo-passenger vessel ever built.

The ship was equipped with a pressurized water reactor, which generated steam to drive its turbines. This innovative propulsion system allowed the Savannah to operate without the need for conventional fuel sources, thus enabling it to travel longer distances at higher speeds. The intention behind this project was not only to test nuclear propulsion but also to stimulate public interest and investment in nuclear technology for commercial uses. With a capacity for up to 60 passengers and significant cargo space, it was designed to be both a scientific experiment and a practical ocean-going vessel.

The NS Savannah was also instrumental in establishing safety protocols for nuclear-powered vessels. It conducted numerous voyages, providing valuable data on the operation of nuclear reactors at sea and influencing future designs of nuclear ships. However, despite its technological advancements, the ship did not revolutionize commercial shipping as intended. The complexities and costs associated with nuclear technology, alongside public apprehensions, meant that the commercial application of nuclear power in shipping would remain limited for years to come.